Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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German Wal
← Danish hval (cognate)
← English whale (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (inherited)
← Proto-West Germanic *hwal (inherited)
← Old High German wal (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (inherited)
← Low German Waal (cognate)
← German Low German Waalfisch (cognate)
← Dutch walvis (cognate)
← Swedish val (cognate)

→ English whale (cognate)
→ German Walfisch (compound)
→ German Blauwal (affix)
→ German Wels (mention)
→ German Walross (affix)
→ German Schwertwal (compound)
→ German Pottwal (affix)
→ German Buckelwal (compound)
→ German Grindwal (mention)
→ German Zahnwal (compound)
→ German Schnabelwal (compound)
→ German Bartenwal (compound)
→ German Schweinswal (compound)
→ Estonian vaal (derived)
→ Luxembourgish Wal (derived)
→ Dutch walvis (mention)
→ Polish wal (borrowed)