Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Germanic *-ilaz

English knuckle (affix)
English flail (derived)
English thimble (mention)
English guimpe (derived)
English -ling (derived)
English -el (inherited)
English -le (inherited)
English -le (inherited)
Old English -el (inherited)
Old English stiepel (mention)
German Kessel (mention)
German -el (inherited)
German -el (mention)
Middle English -el (inherited)
Esperanto -ilo (derived)
French guimpe (derived)
Old French gastel (suffix)
Galician Sandiás (mention)
Latin -ulus (cognate)
Lithuanian -elė (cognate)
Translingual -ula (cognate)
Low German -el (inherited)
Dutch ratel (mention)
Old Norse -lingr (mention)
Old Norse -ill (inherited)
Old Norse -ill (mention)