Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old English -el
← Old English -il (alter)
← Proto-Germanic *-a-l- (inherited)
← Proto-Germanic *-ilaz (inherited)

→ English swivel (mention)
→ English -let (cognate)
→ English nimble (mention)
→ English thimble (mention)
→ English -el (inherited)
→ English -el (inherited)
→ English -le (inherited)
→ English -le (inherited)
→ English -le (inherited)
→ Old English bydel (affix)
→ Old English þyrel (affix)
→ Old English þwirel (affix)
→ Old English trendel (affix)
→ Old English stiepel (affix)
→ Old English sweþel (affix)
→ Old English wrot (affix)
→ Middle English -el (inherited)
→ Middle English -el (inherited)
→ Scots -le (inherited)