English nightingale

← Old English nihtegala (inherited)

← Old English nihtegale (mention)

← Danish nattergal (cognate)

← German Nachtigall (cognate)

← English night (compound)

← English gale (compound)

← English philomel (link)

← Middle English nyghtyngale (inherited)

← Middle English nightingale (mention)

← Middle English niȝtingale (mention)

← Middle English nyghtgale (mention)

← Middle English nightegale (mention)

← Proto-West Germanic *nahtigalā (inherited)

← Icelandic næturgali (cognate)

← German Low German Nachtigall (cognate)

← Dutch nachtegaal (cognate)

← Saterland Frisian Noachtegoal (cognate)

← Swedish näktergal (cognate)

→ English yaffingale (mention)

→ Japanese ナイチンゲール (borrowed)

→ Korean 나이팅게일 (borrowed)