Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
nyghtgale
←
Old English
nihtegale
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*nahtigalā
(inherited)
→
English
nightingale
(mention)
→
Middle English
nyghtyngale
(mention)