German Nachtigall

← Old English nihtgale (cognate)

← Old High German nahtgala (inherited)

→ English nightingale (cognate)

→ German Nachtigallenboden (affix)

→ Ido naktigalo (borrowed)

→ Latvian lakstīgala (cognate)

→ Saterland Frisian Noachtegoal (cognate)

→ Saterland Frisian Nachtigal (borrowed)