Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
nachtegaal
←
Middle Dutch
nachtegale
(inherited)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*nahtigalā
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
*nahtagala
(inherited)
→
English
nightingale
(cognate)