Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Urdu
چرخہ
←
Persian
چرخ
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*čakrám
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷékʷlos
(derived)
←
Proto-Iranian
*čaxrám
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
𐫝𐫍𐫡
(derived)
←
Urdu
چکر
(doublet)
→
English
charkha
(mention)