Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Persian چرخ
← Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (inherited)
← Proto-Iranian *čaxrám (inherited)
← Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (inherited)
← Sanskrit चक्र (cognate)

→ English charkha (derived)
→ Iraqi Arabic چرخ (borrowed)
→ Assamese চকা (cognate)
→ Assamese চাকা (cognate)
→ Azerbaijani çarx (borrowed)
→ Bengali চাকা (cognate)
→ Chechen чӏуьрг (derived)
→ Persian چرخ‌ریسک (compound)
→ Persian چرخچی (affix)
→ Hindi चरख़ा (borrowed)
→ Armenian չարխ (derived)
→ Georgian ჩარხი (derived)
→ Northern Kurdish çerx (cognate)
→ Ossetian цалх (cognate)
→ Sanskrit चक्र (cognate)
→ Tajik чарх (cognate)
→ Turkish çark (borrowed)
→ Urdu چرخہ (borrowed)
→ Zazaki çerx (cognate)