Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Iranian *čaxrám

→ English charkha (derived)
→ Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (inherited)
→ Persian چرخ (inherited)
→ Persian چرخه (derived)
→ Persian چرخه (derived)
→ Hindi चरख़ा (derived)
→ Northern Kurdish çerx (inherited)
→ Ossetian цалх (inherited)
→ Urdu چرخہ (derived)