Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
𐫝𐫍𐫡
→
English
charkha
(derived)
→
Persian
چرخ
(inherited)
→
Hindi
चरख़ा
(derived)
→
Urdu
چرخہ
(derived)