Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Turkish kalem
← Arabic قَلَم (derived)
← Ancient Greek κάλαμος (derived)
← Ottoman Turkish قلم (inherited)

→ Bashkir ҡәләм (cognate)
→ Greek καλέμι (cognate)
→ Serbo-Croatian kalem (cognate)
→ Serbo-Croatian калем (cognate)
→ Turkish kalemlik (affix)