Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Serbo-Croatian
šal
←
German
Schal
(cognate)
←
English
shawl
(cognate)
←
Persian
شال
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
شال
(borrowed)
←
Turkish
şal
(cognate)