Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
şal
←
Persian
شال
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
شال
(inherited)
→
Romanian
sal
(cognate)
→
Romanian
șal
(cognate)
→
Serbo-Croatian
шал
(cognate)
→
Serbo-Croatian
šal
(cognate)