Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Irish
cath
←
Proto-Celtic
*katus
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*keh₃-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kéh₃tus
(inherited)
←
Primitive Irish
ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ
(inherited)
→
Welsh
cad
(cognate)
→
Irish
cath
(inherited)
→
Irish
Donncha
(mention)
→
Irish
cafarr
(mention)
→
Irish
cathais
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
Donnchadh
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
cath
(inherited)
→
Manx
cah
(inherited)
→
Manx
caggey
(mention)
→
Manx
Donnaghey
(mention)
→
Manx
cagg
(mention)
→
Old Irish
cocad
(prefix)
→
Old Irish
cathach
(affix)
→
Old Irish
Muircath
(compound)
→
Albanian
kath
(cognate)