Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Welsh cad
Proto-Brythonic *kad (inherited)
Proto-Celtic *katus (inherited)
Welsh Cadan (link)
Welsh caed (link)
Welsh cafwyd (link)
Proto-Indo-European *keh₃- (root)
Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (inherited)
Old Irish cath (cognate)

English Cadogan (mention)
Welsh Cadan (mention)
Welsh cadno (link)
Welsh cadau (affix)
Welsh cadoedd (affix)
Welsh croesgad (affix)
Welsh cadarn (mention)
Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cognate)