Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
cad
←
Proto-Brythonic
*kad
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*katus
(inherited)
←
Welsh
Cadan
(link)
←
Welsh
caed
(link)
←
Welsh
cafwyd
(link)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*keh₃-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kéh₃tus
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
cath
(cognate)
→
English
Cadogan
(mention)
→
Welsh
Cadan
(mention)
→
Welsh
cadno
(link)
→
Welsh
cadau
(affix)
→
Welsh
cadoedd
(affix)
→
Welsh
croesgad
(affix)
→
Welsh
cadarn
(mention)
→
Primitive Irish
ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ
(cognate)