Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Albanian
kath
←
Old Norse
hǫðr
(cognate)
←
Old Irish
cath
(cognate)
←
Proto-Albanian
*katsa
(derived)
←
Tocharian A
kat
(cognate)