Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Portuguese
balẽa
←
Spanish
ballena
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
φάλαινα
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰleh₃-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰel-
(mention)
←
Latin
ballaena
(derived)
←
Latin
bālaena
(mention)
←
Mozarabic
balléna
(mention)
→
Galician
balea
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
baleia
(inherited)