Portuguese vigiar

← Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (mention)

← Latin vigilāre (derived)

← Latin vigilō (mention)

← Latin vigil (mention)

← Old Portuguese vigiar (inherited)

→ French vigie (mention)

→ Galician vixiar (cognate)

→ Kabuverdianu bízia (derived)

→ Kabuverdianu biziá (derived)

→ Portuguese velar (doublet)

→ Portuguese vigia (back-formation)