Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-

→ English wait (derived)
→ English vigil (derived)
→ Old English wacan (derived)
→ Old English wacor (derived)
→ Bulgarian вегав (cognate)
→ Welsh gŵyl (derived)
→ Middle English wacche (root)
→ Middle English wacche (derived)
→ Finnish vahti (root)
→ French guetter (derived)
→ Old French gaitier (derived)
→ Irish féile (root)
→ Irish féile (derived)
→ Scottish Gaelic fèill (root)
→ Scottish Gaelic fèill (derived)
→ Galician agaitar (derived)
→ Westrobothnian veetj (derived)
→ Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (root)
→ Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (derived)
→ Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (root)
→ Manx feaill (root)
→ Manx feaill (derived)
→ Hindi बुज़ुर्ग (root)
→ Hindi बुज़ुर्ग (derived)
→ Hindi वज्रहस्त (root)
→ Indonesian baja (derived)
→ Indonesian vigili (derived)
→ Italian vigere (mention)
→ Cornish gol (derived)
→ Latin vigil (derived)
→ Latin vegeo (mention)
→ Latin vigeo (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål våken (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk vak (root)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk vak (root)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk vaken (root)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk vaka (root)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk vakt (root)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk vekkja (root)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk vake (root)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk vake (mention)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk vake (root)