Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
púcaro
←
Proto-Indo-European
*-tlo-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peh₃-
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*pōtlo-
(derived)
←
Latin
poculum
(derived)
←
Latin
-culum
(mention)
←
Latin
bibo
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
pucaro
(inherited)
←
Sanskrit
पात्र
(cognate)
→
English
bucchero
(derived)
→
Spanish
búcaro
(borrowed)
→
Italian
bucchero
(derived)