Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
bucchero
←
English
poculum
(doublet)
←
Spanish
búcaro
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peh₃-
(root)
←
Italian
bucchero
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
púcaro
(derived)
→
English
poculum
(doublet)