Portuguese irmão

← Aragonese chirmán (cognate)

← Asturian hermanu (cognate)

← Catalan germà (cognate)

← Spanish hermano (cognate)

← Galician irmán (cognate)

← Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (derived)

← Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (mention)

← Italian germano (cognate)

← Latin germānus (inherited)

← Latin germen (mention)

← Mirandese armano (cognate)

← Portuguese germano (doublet)

← Old Portuguese [[irmão]], [[yrmão]] (inherited)

→ Galician irmán (cognate)

→ Kabuverdianu irma (derived)

→ Kabuverdianu armum (derived)

→ Kabuverdianu irmon (derived)

→ Kabuverdianu armun (inherited)

→ Konkani इर्मांव (borrowed)

→ Papiamentu ruman (derived)

→ Portuguese hermano (doublet)

→ Portuguese germano (doublet)

→ Portuguese irmã (mention)

→ Portuguese irmãozinho (affix)