Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Aragonese
chirmán
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵénh₁mn̥
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵenh₁-
(mention)
←
Latin
germānus
(inherited)
←
Latin
germen
(mention)
→
Portuguese
irmão
(cognate)