Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥

→ Aragonese chirmán (derived)
→ Galician xeno (derived)
→ Italian germe (inherited)
→ Latin germen (inherited)
→ Latin genimen (inherited)
→ Portuguese irmão (derived)
→ Old Portuguese irmão (derived)
→ Sanskrit जनिमन् (inherited)