Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
irmã
←
Latin
germāna
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
irmão
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
irmãa
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
yrmãa
(mention)
→
Galician
irmá
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
irmãzinha
(affix)