Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*taʀuq
→
Hawaiian
kau
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
taruh
(derived)
→
Malagasy
tao
(inherited)
→
Maori
tau
(derived)
→
Malay
taruh
(inherited)
→
Tetum
tau
(inherited)
→
Tagalog
tago
(inherited)
→
Urak Lawoi'
ตาโระฮ
(inherited)