Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malagasy
tao
←
Indonesian
taruh
(cognate)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*taʀuq
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
taruh
(cognate)
→
Malagasy
mitao
(prefix)
→
Malay
taruh
(cognate)