Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Tetum
tau
←
Indonesian
taruh
(cognate)
←
Maori
tau
(cognate)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*taʀuq
(inherited)
→
Tagalog
tago
(cognate)