Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Malay
taruh
←
Hawaiian
kau
(cognate)
←
Indonesian
taruh
(cognate)
←
Malagasy
tao
(cognate)
←
Maori
tau
(cognate)
←
Niuean
tau
(cognate)
←
Proto-Malayic
*taruh
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*taʀuq
(inherited)
←
Tongan
tau
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
taruh
(derived)
→
Indonesian
taruh
(cognate)
→
Urak Lawoi'
ตาโระฮ
(cognate)