Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Polish
kościół
←
Old High German
kastel
(derived)
←
Latin
castellum
(derived)
←
Old Czech
kostel
(borrowed)
→
Polish
kościelny
(suffix)
→
Polish
podkościelny
(affix)
→
Polish
kościółek
(suffix)
→
Russian
костёл
(borrowed)
→
Ukrainian
костьол
(borrowed)
→
Yiddish
קאָשטשאָל
(borrowed)