Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pali
yadi
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hyádi
(inherited)
←
Ashokan Prakrit
𐨩𐨡𐨁
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
यदि
(inherited)
→
Ashokan Prakrit
𐨩𐨡𐨁
(cognate)
→
Prakrit
𑀚𑀇
(cognate)