Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ashokan Prakrit
𐨩𐨡𐨁
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*Hyádi
(inherited)
←
Pali
yadi
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
यदि
(inherited)
→
Pali
yadi
(cognate)