Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Persian
spʿh
←
Proto-Iranian
*cwáHdaH
(derived)
→
English
sipahi
(derived)
→
Persian
سپاهی
(derived)
→
Romanian
spahiu
(derived)