Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
sipahi
←
Persian
سپاهی
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
سپاهی
(borrowed)
←
Middle Persian
spʿh
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧
(mention)