Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*dušmánah
→
Persian
دشمن
(inherited)
→
Hindi
दुश्मन
(derived)
→
Punjabi
ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ
(derived)
→
Punjabi
دشمݨ
(derived)