Ottoman Turkish قرباچ

← Azerbaijani qırmanc (cognate)

← Azerbaijani qırmac (mention)

← Old Turkic (cognate)

← Proto-Turkic *kïr- (derived)

→ English kibosh (cognate)

→ Arabic كرباج (borrowed)

→ Czech karabáč (borrowed)

→ German Karbatsche (derived)

→ French cravache (derived)

→ Hungarian korbács (borrowed)

→ Italian curbascio (derived)

→ Dutch karwats (derived)

→ Serbo-Croatian korbač (borrowed)

→ Serbo-Croatian корбач (borrowed)

→ Slovak korbáč (derived)

→ Tigre ክርባጅ (derived)

→ Turkish kırbaç (inherited)