Turkish kırbaç

← Azerbaijani [[qırmanc]], [[qırmac]] (cognate)

← Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (inherited)

→ English kibosh (cognate)

→ English kurbash (mention)

→ Arabic كرباج (mention)

→ German Karbatsche (mention)

→ Dutch karwats (mention)

→ Turkish kırbaçlamak (affix)