Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Turkic *kïr-

→ Azerbaijani qırmaq (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani qırxmaq (derived)
→ Azerbaijani qıraq (derived)
→ Bashkir ҡырыу (inherited)
→ Northern Kurdish qirax (borrowed)
→ Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (derived)
→ Ottoman Turkish قرمق (inherited)
→ Turkish kırmak (inherited)