Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Karbatsche
←
Ottoman Turkish
قرباچ
(derived)
←
Turkish
kırbaç
(mention)
→
French
cravache
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
karwats
(borrowed)