Dutch ellende

← German Elend (cognate)

← Middle Dutch ellende (inherited)

← Proto-West Germanic *alljas (derived)

← Proto-West Germanic *land (mention)

← Old Dutch elelendis (inherited)

→ Danish elendig (cognate)

→ German elend (cognate)

→ Dutch ulk (mention)

→ Dutch ellendig (suffix)

→ Yiddish עלנט (cognate)