Proto-West Germanic *land

→ English land (inherited)

→ English land (inherited(en/ang))

→ Cimbrian lant (inherited)

→ Cimbrian lånt (inherited)

→ German Land (inherited)

→ German Landau (mention)

→ German Sylt (mention)

→ German elend (mention)

→ Middle English lond (inherited)

→ West Frisian lân (inherited)

→ Old High German lant (inherited)

→ Alemannic German Land (inherited)

→ Hunsrik Land (inherited)

→ Italian Lando (mention)

→ Luxembourgish Land (inherited)

→ Dutch land (inherited)

→ Dutch ellende (mention)

→ Old Dutch lant (inherited)

→ Old Saxon land (inherited)

→ Polish land (derived)

→ Polish ląd (derived)

→ Saterland Frisian Lound (inherited)

→ Swedish elände (mention)

→ Yola lhoan (inherited)