German elend

← Middle High German ellende (derived)

← Middle Low German elende (derived)

← Proto-West Germanic *alljas (derived)

← Proto-West Germanic *land (mention)

← Old High German elilenti (inherited)

← Dutch ellende (cognate)

→ English eland (derived)

→ Afrikaans eland (mention)

→ Danish elendig (cognate)

→ German Elend (mention)

→ Luxembourgish ellen (cognate)

→ Dutch eland (mention)

→ Yiddish עלנט (cognate)