Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Dutch -st
← Gothic πŒ°πŒ½πƒπ„πƒ (mention)
← Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (mention)
← Proto-Indo-European *-ti (derived)
← Dutch vorst (mention)
← Dutch vreemd (mention)
← Dutch vreemdst (mention)

β†’ English -est (cognate)
β†’ Dutch achtste (affix)
β†’ Dutch uitkomst (suffix)
β†’ Dutch verdienste (affix)
β†’ Dutch overste (affix)
β†’ Dutch aller- -st (compound)