Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Gothic πŒ°πŒ½πƒπ„πƒ
← Proto-Germanic *anstiz (inherited)

β†’ Old English est (cognate)
β†’ Gothic πŒ°πŒ½πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πƒ (suffix)
β†’ Icelandic Γ‘st (cognate)
β†’ Dutch -st (mention)
β†’ Old Norse ÁstrΓ­Γ°r (cognate)