Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*-ti
→
English
-eth
(inherited)
→
Dutch
-st
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
शास्ति
(affix)
→
Old Armenian
-յ
(inherited)