Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
nagas
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*nogaʔ
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃negʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃nogʰ-
(derived)
→
English
nail
(cognate)
→
Persian
ناخن
(cognate)
→
Ancient Greek
ὄνυξ
(cognate)
→
Latin
unguis
(cognate)