Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Lithuanian
šalikas
←
German
Schal
(cognate)
←
English
shawl
(cognate)
←
Persian
شال
(derived)
←
Russian
шаль
(cognate)