Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Russian
шаль
←
Persian
شال
(borrowed)
→
Estonian
sall
(borrowed)
→
Armenian
շալ
(borrowed)
→
Kazakh
шәлі
(borrowed)
→
Lithuanian
šalikas
(cognate)