Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
vasto
←
Latin
vāstus
(suffix)
←
Latin
ō
(suffix)
→
Spanish
gasto
(derived)
→
Portuguese
vastar
(borrowed)